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Heat · Chapter 3: Radiation and keeping heat in

Year 11 Science · About 15 minutes with activities · Turn your sound on

Chapter 3 · Radiation
Survival blanketa thin, shiny silver sheet
Suninfrared radiation
Earth
Space is a vacuumno particles, but radiation still travels
Fully absorbed
Partly absorbed,partly reflected
Fully reflected
Heat radiates away from the body
Shiny side reflects heat back to the body
Black, mattegood absorber and emitter
Whitepoor absorber and emitter
Shiny silverpoorest: reflects the most
Opaqueabsorbs and/or reflects
Transparentmost radiant heat passes through
Thermos flask
Double glazing
Chilly bin
Hāngī
Vacuum · silvered walls · stopper
Trapped air or gas · thin gap · sealed frame
Foam walls · tight lid · light colour
Hot stones · wet cloths · earth covering

Chapter 3 recap

  • Radiation is the transfer of heat without particles of matter (e.g. infrared from the sun). It can travel through a vacuum; conduction and convection cannot.
  • Dark, matte surfaces are good absorbers and emitters. Light-coloured and shiny surfaces are poor absorbers and emitters; shiny silver reflects the most.
  • A survival blanket reflects radiated heat back to the body. Thermos flasks, double glazing, chilly bins and hāngī reduce conduction, convection and radiation.
  • Next: Chapter 4 · States of matter and heating curves

How can a thin silver sheet keep a camper warm?

Chapter 3 · About 15 minutes · sound on

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